Misty Fujii is a Canadian who moved to Osaka, Japan, in 2019 and married her Japanese sweetheart. In 2022, they had a baby and moved to Fukui for the clean country air. She is a DJ who teaches English part-time and writes to share Japan with the world. She gets excited about collecting vintage vinyl records, food from all countries, travelling, and renovating her traditional Japanese house.
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Kyoto is where ancient serenity awaits! Prepare to be awed by the captivating blend of history and spirituality at Kyoto’s temples. From the iconic golden splendor of Kinkakuji to the tranquil Zen gardens of Ryoanji, each temple is a masterpiece of architecture and culture. Meander through the grounds of the silver pavilion at Ginkakuji or find inner peace at Kiyomizu-dera’s wooden terrace overlooking the city. Kyoto’s temples offer a window into Japan’s rich past and a chance to connect with your inner zen amidst the bustling cityscape.
With so many temples in this legendary prefecture, let’s check out the 10 best temples to visit in Kyoto.
1. Kiyomizudera Temple
Kiyomizudera Temple, founded in 778, sits in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994. This iconic hillside temple offers stunning views of cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant foliage in fall. Its remarkable wooden structure, supported by nail-free pillars, is a wonder.
Stand on the Kiyomizu Stage, extending over the valley, for a samurai-worthy thrill and capture unforgettable panoramas. With its allure and historical importance, Kiyomizudera Temple is a top pick in Kyoto and a must-see for travelers exploring the city’s ancient heritage.
Take bus 100 or 206 from Kyoto Station to Gojo-zaka or Kiyomizu-michi stop. Then, it’s a 10-minute uphill stroll to Kiyomizudera. Or, a 20-minute walk from Kiyomizu-Gojo Station on the Keihan Railway Line.
2. Kinkakuji
Kinkaku-Ji Temple is a UNESCO Heritage Site and a golden masterpiece. Evoking “peace on Earth,” its design is meticulous. Originally a shogun’s villa, it became a Zen temple cloaked in gold leaf. Rebuilt after arson in the ’50s, it boasts three unique floors: shinden, samurai, and zen. Kinkakuji’s reflection in the pond is pure magic, its allure gracing postcards. A link to Japan’s history, its design glows through seasons, from cherry blossoms to autumn hues. Experience its beauty, a pilgrimage into Kyoto’s heart, and a timeless cultural treasure.
Reach Kinkakuji from Kyoto Station via bus 101 or 205. Alternatively, use Karasuma Subway Line to Kitaoji, then taxi or bus (101, 102, 204, 205) to Kinkakuji.
3. Ryoanji Temple and Rock Garden
Ryoanji Temple is where one of Japan’s most iconic rock gardens resides. Once an aristocrat’s villa in the Heian Period, it’s now a Zen temple belonging to the Myoshinji school. While the garden’s history and design remain mysteries, this only adds to the intrigue. Pebbles surround fifteen rocks and moss patches in a rectangle. Curiously, at least one rock is always hidden from view, no matter what angle you look from. What is the garden’s meaning? Whatever you think! It’s open to interpretation.
Reach Ryoanji from Kyoto Station by JR bus. Or take a 5-minute bus or 20-minute walk from Kinkakuji.
4. Ginkakuji
Ginkakuji, the Silver Pavilion, nestled in Kyoto’s eastern mountains, exudes Zen tranquility. Originally a shogun’s retirement villa in 1482, it was modeled after Kinkakuji, the Golden Pavilion. Once the shogun’s art haven, it ignited the Higashiyama Culture, spreading tea ceremonies, noh theater, and more nationwide. Today, the grounds feature the Silver Pavilion, temple structures, moss, and sand gardens. Stroll the circular route, soaking in the serene atmosphere and cultural echoes. Fun fact: it’s not really silver, but its elegance rivals the moon’s glow on a quiet night.
Reach Ginkakuji from Kyoto Station by bus 5, 17, or 100. Or walk via Philosopher’s Path from Nanzenji in 30-45 minutes.
5. Nanzenji Temple
Nanzenji Temple, nestled at the foot of Kyoto’s Higashiyama mountains, is another Zen sanctuary. As a vital hub of Japanese Zen Buddhism, it boasts impressive grounds and various sub-temples, forming a vast spiritual haven. Originally Emperor Kameyama’s retreat, it transformed into a Zen temple in the 13th century.
Wander the serene compound, featuring a grand gate, tranquil pond-centered garden, and distinct sub-temples, each with its own allure. While the main grounds are free to explore, individual sub-temples and the Abbot’s Quarters have separate entrance fees. In autumn, the area transforms into a vivid canvas of red and orange, making it a prime spot for witnessing Kyoto’s enchanting fall foliage.
Nanzenji Temple is a 5-10 minute walk from Keage Subway (Tozai Line) or Nanzenji-Eikando-michi bus stop (Bus 5) near the Philosopher’s Path, linking Ginkakuji at the northern end.
6. Tenryuji Temple
Tenryuji Temple is the heart of Arashiyama’s splendor. It’s the star player among the city’s Zen temples and a revered UNESCO World Heritage Site. Acting as the epicenter of the Rinzai School of Zen Buddhism, Tenryuji was established in 1339 by shogun Ashikaga Takauji, dedicated to the late Emperor Go-Daigo. Takauji’s history with Go-Daigo went from camaraderie to conflict, and the temple served as a peace offering to the departed ruler.
While time and turmoil have taken their toll on the temple’s structures, its soulful garden, designed by the visionary Muso Soseki, remained unchanged. Crafted with artistry akin to his work in Kokedera and other revered temples, the garden embraces a serene pond encircled by stones, pines, and the enigmatic Arashiyama mountains. This haven, dreamed into reality by an Ashikaga, an emperor, and a Zen master, stands as a testament to the timelessness of Japan’s profound culture.
Tenryuji can be accessed by walking from Keifuku Arashiyama Station (Randen trains) or JR Saga-Arashiyama Station (Kyoto Station).
7. Byodoin Temple
Byodoin Temple embodies Buddhist Pure Land architecture. Sprouting from a Fujiwara clan villa, this temple is a chapter in Japan’s architectural legacy. Initially crafted in 998 as a countryside getaway for power broker Fujiwara no Michinaga, it later transformed into a celestial temple under his son’s decree.
Constructed in 1053, you’ll recognize the ethereal phoenix Hall from the back of a 10-yen coin. Gaze upon its reflection in the serene pond – it’s as if this mythical bird is soaring above the earth. Inside, Amida Buddha catches the sun’s embrace, encircled by Bodhisattvas in harmonious poses. And within the Hosho-kan Museum, treasures await – the original temple bell, door paintings, and the twin phoenix roof adornments. Byodoin, a survivor of the Heian Period, is an open book to Japan’s enchanting history.
Byodoin is 10-15 minutes from JR Uji Station or Keihan Uji Station.
8. Sanjusangendo Temple
This is Sanjusangendo, or as it’s affectionately called, the “Hall of Thirty-Three Intervals.” Nestled in eastern Kyoto, this temple is a 1000-army-strong ode to Kannon, the goddess of mercy. Established in 1164 and later reborn from the ashes of a fire, Sanjusangendo is more than meets the eye.
Its 120-meter frame earns it the title of Japan’s longest wooden structure. Imagine a grand assembly of 1000-armed Kannon statues flanked by 500 more on each side, standing in perfect symmetry. They create a spellbinding sight! The temple’s name arises from the 33 intervals between its support columns. Here, you don’t just witness history; you stand amidst it.
To get to Sanjusangendo, take bus 100, 206, or 208 from Kyoto Station, walk 5 minutes from Shichijo Station (Keihan Line), or 20 minutes from Kyoto Station.
9. Daitokuji Temple
Walls and all, the Daitokuji temple complex stands tall in the northern part of the city. Founded in 1315, it faced some fiery trials during the Onin War but emerged stronger thanks to a head priest named Ikkyū, a famous Zen monk and poet. This place isn’t just a temple; it’s a living legend, and it’s even been associated with the tea master, Sen no Rikyū, helping to shape the tea ceremony we know and love today.
Picture a sprawling Zen playground complete with a main temple and twenty-two sub-temples in their walled abodes. Inside, you’ll find Zen gardens, art, and relics that are like a treasure hunt for enlightenment seekers. Take advantage of the grand vermilion gate and peek inside the Buddha Hall; it’s not just for show.
To get to Daitokuji, take bus 101, 205, or 206 from Kyoto Station or Bus 9 from Kitaoji-Horikawa. Alternatively, you can take the Karasuma Subway Line to Kitaoji Station, plus a short bus ride or 15-minute walk.
10. Saihoji (Koke-dera) Temple
Welcome to Kokedera, or as it’s called, the Moss Temple, a star in Kyoto’s UNESCO galaxy. But here’s the secret: you need a reservation to enter this world. Once inside, you’ll be in a picturesque garden full of moss with over 120 varieties. This place isn’t just a random moss garden; it’s a celebration of Japanese garden design.
Kokedera has stories that stretch back to Prince Shotoku’s villa days before it became a temple in the Nara Period. Fast forward to 1339, and the temple gets a makeover by Zen priest Muso Soseki. Now, guests can take part in the temple’s activities. Join the chanting and scripture-copying, called kito and shakyo, as part of a well-worthy reservation.
Kokedera is a 20-minute walk from Matsuo Taisha Station on the Hankyu Arashiyama Line.
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▶Kyoto 8h Private Custom Highlight Tour with Licensed Guide
On this full-day private tour of Kyoto, you will be able to see the highlights of Kyoto in just one day and at the same time develop a deeper understanding of both the culture of the area and Japan as a whole.
▶Kyoto Arashiyama Best Spots 4h Private Tour with Licensed Guide
If you only have a day or two in Kyoto, we offer a half-day tour combined with must-visit spots in one of the most popular areas in Kyoto – Arashiyama. A knowledgeable bilingual guide will make sure that you can get the full experience in just a half-day!
▶Explore Nishiki Market: Food & Culture Walk
If you’re looking to learn more about the culture and the local cuisine of Kyoto, this is the perfect tour for you! Take part in this Kyoto food and drink tour and explore the 400-year-old market and the famous surrounding areas.
▶Kimono Experience
Kyoto is the best city to explore in kimono, Japanese traditional clothing. You can choose the one you like the most from several patterns and colors at the rental shop. In Kyoto, two locations are both accessible from the main tourist attractions which makes it easy to try it on and explore the city for a day!
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